A new ecologically clean polymineral composite - hydrogel PMK and its production technology have been developed; an enterprise has been organized and commercial manufacture of PMK has been carried out. On the basis of PMK and various local grounds and inert disperse materials, non-traditional technologically simple high-effective materials and composites as well as technologies and technical and constructive designs ensuring effective and economically profitable solutions of the following problems have been developed: increase in water-accumulative water-retaining capacity and erosion-preventive stability and improvement of agroreclamative properties of soils; hydroinsulation of water-accumulative water-transmitting and other installations, their elements, units and/or damages.